The House of People’s Representatives, the lower chamber of the Ethiopian Parliament, has passed a new proclamation banning the use of single-use plastic bags throughout the country.
This new legislation, focused on the management and disposal of dry waste, sets fines ranging from 2,000 to 5,000 birr for any individual found in possession of single-use plastic bags.
The penalties are more severe for manufacturers, importers, distributors, retailers, and vendors, who face fines ranging from 50,000 to 200,000 birr, and even prison sentences of up to five years.
However, several lawmakers have voiced concerns. Some expressed doubts about the ambiguous wording of the law, particularly regarding the criminalization of individuals merely in possession of plastic bags. Others warned of a potential negative impact on low-income populations, who still heavily rely on such products.
In response, Dr. Awoke Amzaye, Vice President of the Standing Committee on Water, Irrigation, Lowlands, and Environmental Development, defended the measure. He reminded the assembly that plastic bags take over a century to degrade, and that the environmental consequences fully justify the strict penalties.
“Even if the fine reached 20,000 or 30,000 birr, it would be worth it to protect our country,” he stated.
A nationwide awareness campaign will begin on Thursday to educate the public about the details of the new regulation and its environmental justifications.
It was also clarified that the ban does not apply to thick plastic items, water containers, or plastic footwear.
