President Joseph Boakai has signed into law two major pieces of legislation addressing cybercrime and personal data protection. The announcement was made by the authorities, who aim to strengthen the country’s legal framework for cybersecurity.
According to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, the new Cybercrime Act establishes a stronger legal basis for preventing, investigating, and prosecuting offences committed through information and communication technologies (ICTs).
The second law focuses on personal data protection. It aims to provide a stronger framework for the collection, processing, storage, and use of personal information, while increasing the accountability of those who handle such data.
Protecting Citizens and Supporting the Digital Economy
According to Minister of Posts and Telecommunications Sekou Kromah, the adoption of the two laws comes at a strategic time for the country.
“As we expand access to digital services and strengthen our digital economy, we must also ensure that our people, institutions, businesses, and national systems are protected,” he said.
The government therefore intends to make digital security a key component of its digital transformation strategy, as the use of digital services continues to grow in Liberia.
Digital Maturity Still Needs Strengthening
Despite these legislative advances, Liberia continues to face significant cybersecurity challenges. In its 2024 Global Cybersecurity Index, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) placed the country in the second-lowest tier of its cybersecurity maturity scale.
The organization noted progress, particularly in the legal and cooperation areas, but stressed that further efforts are needed to strengthen technical capabilities, organizational structures, and specialized skills.
The Broader Challenge of Digital Transformation
Liberia’s challenges are not limited to cybersecurity. The country also needs to accelerate the development of its digital services and e-government systems.
According to data from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Liberia ranked 47th out of 54 African countries and 182nd out of 193 countries worldwide in e-government development in 2024. With a score of 0.2513 out of 1, the country remained well below both the African and global averages.
The enactment of these two laws therefore represents an important step for Monrovia. Beyond strengthening the fight against cybercrime, the government is seeking to establish a safer digital environment capable of supporting the development of online services and fostering the growth of the digital economy.
