The numbers are alarming and reflect an unbearable situation, especially as an increasing number of children are affected.
On Monday, October 14, independent UN experts expressed their concern regarding the safety of migrants and refugees in Tunisia, particularly during sea rescue operations and transfers to border areas.
According to their reports, between January and July, 189 people, including children, are believed to have lost their lives during maritime crossings, while 265 others reportedly died during interception operations at sea. Furthermore, 95 people remain missing.
The experts highlight alarming practices, such as risky maneuvers during interceptions and cases of violence, including beatings and capsizing of boats. They also shed light on the deteriorating conditions of those "rescued" by coastguards, many of whom are victims of human trafficking and find themselves in precarious situations upon disembarkation.
Some reports point to forced and arbitrary transfers to the borders with Algeria and Libya, with no humanitarian assistance. The experts denounce the reported violence and excessive use of force, noting that migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers, including children and pregnant women, are sent to desert areas at the border, where they risk being shot at if they attempt to return.
The special rapporteurs and the working group on enforced disappearances also express concern over the increased violence faced by sub-Saharan migrants at the hands of Tunisian security forces. Furthermore, the crackdown on NGOs and human rights defenders has led to a suspension of pre-registration activities and has limited migrants' access to essential services.
The experts emphasize the rise of criminal groups involved in human trafficking, as well as cases of sexual violence, including the rape of young girls, in the border areas.
They express concern about Tunisia being perceived as a safe place after sea rescue operations, despite serious allegations. Cooperation between the European Union and Tunisia continues, notably through a summer 2023 agreement, which includes €105 million in aid to combat irregular immigration.
